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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Interpersonal complementarity hypothesis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Interpersonal complementarity hypothesis Interpersonal Complementarity Hypothesis asserts that individuals often behave in ways that evoke complementary or reciprocal behavior from others.〔Forsyth, D.R. (2010). ''Group Dynamics'', 5th Edition. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN 0-534-36822-0.〕 More specifically, this hypothesis predicts that positive behaviors evoke positive behaviors, negative behaviors evoke negative behaviors, dominant behaviors evoke submissive behaviors, and vice versa.〔Sadler, P., & Woody, E. (2003). Is who you are who you’re talking to? Interpersonal style and complementarity in mixed-sex interactions. ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84'', 80-96.〕 Essentially, each action carried out by a member of a group has the ability to elicit predictable actions from other group members. For example, individuals who display evidence of positive behavior (e.g., smiling, behaving cooperatively) tend to trigger positively valenced behaviors from others.〔Carson, R. C. (1969). ''Interaction concepts of personality.'' Chicago: Aldine.〕 In much the same way, group members who behave in a docile or submissive fashion tend to elicit complementary, dominant behaviors from other members of the group. This behavioral congruency, as it applies to obedience and authority, has been illustrated in several studies assessing power hierarchies present in groups.〔Tiedens, L. Z., & Fragale, A. R. (2003). Power moves: Complementarity in submissive and dominant nonverbal behavior. ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84'', 558-568.〕〔Strong, S. R., Hills, H. I., Kilmartin, C. T., DeVries, H., Lanier, K., Nelson, B. N., et al. (1988). The dynamic relations among interpersonal behaviors: A test of complementarity and anticomplementarity. ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54'', 798–810.〕 These studies highlight the increased comfortability experienced by individuals when the power or status behavior of others complement that of their own (e.g., a "leader" preferring a "follower"). ==See also== * Interpersonal compatibility * Authority * Obedience (human behavior) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Interpersonal complementarity hypothesis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.